The Ford 1700 tractor – a workhorse from a bygone era – continues to be a popular choice for small farms, hobby farms, and even larger properties needing a reliable utility tractor. But popularity doesn't automatically equate to "good." So, are these vintage machines worth considering in today's market? The answer, as with many things tractor-related, is nuanced and depends heavily on your specific needs, budget, and willingness to embrace a bit of mechanical tinkering.

What Makes the Ford 1700 Tick? A Quick Overview

Before diving into the pros and cons, let's establish some baseline knowledge about the Ford 1700. Manufactured between 1979 and 1983, the 1700 is a compact utility tractor powered by a Shibaura 3-cylinder diesel engine. It boasts a respectable horsepower rating for its size (around 27 PTO HP), making it capable of handling a variety of tasks, from mowing and tilling to light loader work and pulling implements. It comes in both 2WD and 4WD versions, with the latter offering significantly improved traction, particularly in challenging terrain.

Key Specs to Keep in Mind:

  • Engine: Shibaura 3-cylinder diesel
  • Horsepower: Approximately 32 engine HP, 27 PTO HP
  • Transmission: 8-speed forward, 2-speed reverse
  • Drive: 2WD or 4WD
  • PTO: Independent
  • Hydraulics: Open center system

The Upsides: Why People Still Love the Ford 1700

Despite its age, the Ford 1700 has several compelling advantages that continue to make it a desirable option for many buyers:

  • Affordability: This is perhaps the biggest draw. Compared to new or even newer used tractors with similar capabilities, the Ford 1700 is significantly more budget-friendly. This makes it an attractive entry point for those just starting out or who have limited financial resources.
  • Simplicity: In an age of complex electronics and computerized systems, the 1700 stands out for its straightforward mechanical design. This makes it relatively easy to diagnose and repair, even for those with limited mechanical experience. No complicated computers to fail!
  • Reliability (with caveats): While age inevitably brings wear and tear, the Shibaura diesel engine is known for its durability when properly maintained. Many 1700s are still running strong after decades of service, testament to their robust construction. Regular maintenance is absolutely crucial, though.
  • Parts Availability: While not as readily available as parts for newer models, replacement parts for the Ford 1700 are still generally accessible. A thriving aftermarket exists, and many online retailers specialize in vintage tractor parts.
  • Compact Size: Its smaller footprint makes the 1700 ideal for navigating tight spaces and working in areas where a larger tractor would be cumbersome. This is particularly beneficial for hobby farms, small acreages, and gardens.
  • Versatility: Despite its size, the 1700 can handle a surprising range of implements. With a three-point hitch and PTO, it can power mowers, tillers, back blades, post-hole diggers, and even small loaders.

The Downsides: Be Aware of the Potential Pitfalls

Of course, buying a tractor that's several decades old isn't without its risks. Here are some potential drawbacks to consider before purchasing a Ford 1700:

  • Age-Related Wear and Tear: This is the most significant concern. Expect to encounter issues related to worn parts, corrosion, and general deterioration. Hoses, belts, seals, and other rubber components are particularly susceptible to aging.
  • Potential for Major Repairs: While the 1700 is relatively simple to work on, major repairs such as engine overhauls or transmission rebuilds can be costly and time-consuming. Be prepared for the possibility of unexpected expenses.
  • Lack of Modern Features: Don't expect the bells and whistles found on newer tractors. The 1700 lacks power steering (on some models), a comfortable cab, and advanced hydraulic systems.
  • Lower Horsepower Compared to Newer Tractors: While sufficient for many tasks, the 1700's horsepower may be limiting for heavier-duty applications. If you plan on doing a lot of heavy plowing or pulling large implements, you might need a more powerful machine.
  • Finding a Well-Maintained Example: Locating a 1700 that has been properly maintained throughout its life can be challenging. Many have been neglected or abused, leading to significant mechanical problems. Thorough inspection is paramount.
  • 4WD Models Can Be More Expensive and Complicated: While 4WD offers superior traction, it also adds complexity and potential maintenance headaches. The front axle and related components are additional points of failure.

What to Look for When Buying a Used Ford 1700: A Buyer's Checklist

If you're serious about purchasing a Ford 1700, conduct a thorough inspection before committing to a purchase. Here's a checklist of key areas to examine:

  • Engine:
    • Starting: Does the engine start easily, especially when cold?
    • Smoke: Is there excessive smoke coming from the exhaust? Blue smoke indicates burning oil, while black smoke suggests a fuel issue.
    • Noise: Listen for any unusual noises, such as knocking or rattling.
    • Leaks: Check for oil or coolant leaks around the engine.
  • Transmission:
    • Shifting: Does the transmission shift smoothly through all gears?
    • Slipping: Does the transmission slip under load?
    • Noise: Listen for any grinding or whining noises.
  • Hydraulics:
    • Lift Arms: Do the lift arms raise and lower smoothly and hold their position?
    • Leaks: Check for hydraulic fluid leaks around the pump, lines, and cylinders.
    • PTO: Engage the PTO and ensure it operates smoothly and without excessive vibration.
  • Steering:
    • Play: Is there excessive play in the steering wheel? (Especially important on non-power steering models)
    • Turning: Does the tractor turn easily in both directions?
  • 4WD (if applicable):
    • Engagement: Does the 4WD engage and disengage smoothly?
    • Noise: Listen for any unusual noises from the front axle.
    • Condition: Inspect the front axle and related components for wear and damage.
  • Overall Condition:
    • Rust: Check for rust, especially in areas prone to corrosion, such as the fenders, hood, and frame.
    • Damage: Look for any signs of damage, such as dents, cracks, or welds.
    • Tires: Assess the condition of the tires. Worn tires can be expensive to replace.
    • Maintenance Records: If available, review the maintenance records to get an idea of the tractor's history.
  • Test Drive: Spend ample time operating the tractor in various conditions to identify any potential problems.

Don't be afraid to walk away if you find significant issues. There are plenty of Ford 1700s out there, and it's better to wait for a well-maintained example than to end up with a money pit.

Alternative Tractors to Consider

If the Ford 1700 doesn't quite fit your needs or you're hesitant about the potential risks of buying such an old tractor, here are some alternative options to consider:

  • Ford 1900/1910: These tractors are slightly larger and more powerful than the 1700, offering improved capabilities for heavier-duty tasks.
  • Kubota B-Series: Kubota's B-series tractors are known for their reliability and versatility. They offer a range of models with similar horsepower to the 1700.
  • John Deere Compact Tractors: John Deere also offers a variety of compact tractors that are comparable to the Ford 1700 and Kubota B-series.
  • Newer Used Tractors: Consider looking at slightly newer used tractors from other manufacturers. While they may be more expensive than the 1700, they will likely have fewer age-related issues and more modern features.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Ford 1700

  • Are Ford 1700 tractors easy to work on? Yes, their simple mechanical design makes them relatively easy to diagnose and repair, even for those with limited experience. However, specialized tools might be necessary.
  • Where can I find parts for a Ford 1700? Many online retailers specialize in vintage tractor parts, and local tractor supply stores may also carry some common replacement parts. Check online marketplaces such as eBay as well.
  • What is the fuel capacity of a Ford 1700? The fuel tank capacity is approximately 6.6 gallons (25 liters).
  • What type of oil should I use in a Ford 1700? Consult your owner's manual for specific recommendations, but generally, a good quality 15W-40 diesel engine oil is suitable.
  • How much does a Ford 1700 typically cost? Prices vary depending on condition, location, and whether it's 2WD or 4WD, but expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $8,000.

The Verdict: Is a Ford 1700 Right for You?

The Ford 1700 can be a good tractor, if you go in with realistic expectations and are prepared to do your homework. Its affordability, simplicity, and versatility make it a compelling option for certain buyers, but it's essential to carefully assess the tractor's condition and factor in the potential for age-related repairs. If you're a mechanically inclined individual looking for a budget-friendly workhorse, a well-maintained Ford 1700 might be just the ticket.